Collaborative Governance and Digital Data Interoperability in Poverty and Inequality Alleviation in West Sumbawa Regency
Downloads
Poverty alleviation in resource-rich regions faces the critical challenge of high Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) levels that have not been effectively translated into reductions in social inequality. This study aimed to analyze the alignment of collaborative governance commitments within regional planning documents and integrated data systems, map the extent of program synergy, and identify governance gaps between the Local Government of West Sumbawa Regency (Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, KSB) and PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (AMNT). A qualitative policy document analysis approach was employed using secondary data triangulation, including the KSB Medium-Term Regional Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah, RPJMD) 2021–2026, technical documentation of the Integrated Social Welfare Data Management Information System (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial, SIMDATUSOS), PT AMNT Sustainability Reports, and official statistics from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS) KSB for 2024–2025. The findings revealed that, despite a reduction in KSB’s poverty rate to 10.98% and extreme poverty rate to 0.40% in 2025, social interventions remained constrained by a parallel synergy phenomenon. The SIMDATUSOS application’s capacity to support the Kartu KSB Maju Sosial program was not yet integrated through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) with PT AMNT’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) database. The absence of digital data interoperability, misalignment between regional annual work plans (Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah, RKPD) and corporate budgets (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya, RKAB), and the suboptimal role of the Regional Poverty Reduction Coordination Team (Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah, TKPKD) Secretariat at the Regional Development Planning Agency (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Bappeda) as a Digital Single Clearing House created significant risks of beneficiary targeting errors. This study recommends the enactment of a Regent Regulation on Cross-Sectoral Data Interoperability to establish a more accurate, accountable, and integrated single source of truth for poverty alleviation governance.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2021). Collaborative governance in theory and practice: Progress and prospects. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 903–918. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13380
Anshori, A., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Interoperabilitas data dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) untuk pelayanan publik daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 145–156.
Calzada, I. (2021). Smart City governance through Quadruple/Penta Helix framework: A comparative policy analysis. Systems, 9(2), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020034
Emerson, K. (2021). Collaborative governance regimes: Conceptualizing and measuring performance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(2), 390–407. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muaa048
Fajri, M., & Kurniawan, B. (2023). Efektivitas Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah (TKPKD) dalam penyelarasan program bantuan sosial. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(2), 112–124.
Imansyah, G. F., Khairunnisa, S., & Rahman, M. R. A. (2026). Implementation of the policy in establishment of the Poverty Reduction Coordination Team (TKPK) on handling poverty in Bandung City: An analysis through the lens of dynamic governance. Jurnal Critical Policy and Governance Studies, 1(1), 1–18.
Kemiskinan, T. N. P. P., & Indonesia, S. W. P. R. (n.d.). Integrating community-driven development principles into policy: From PNPM Mandiri.
Krippendorff, K. (2022). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mahendradhata, Y., Trisnantoro, L., Listyadewi, S., Soewondo, P., Marthias, T., Harimurti, P., & Prawira, J. (2017). The Republic of Indonesia health system review (Vol. 7, Issue 1). WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia.
Nugroho, T., & Wibowo, S. (2024). Digital governance and data integration in local poverty reduction programs. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 11(3), 201–215.
Pratama, A., & Suryani, D. (2022). Paradoks ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah berbasis industri ekstraktif. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(1), 77–90.
PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara. (2024). Sustainability report 2023: Creating a legacy of best. PT Amman Mineral Internasional Tbk.
Putra, D. A., & Setiawan, I. (2023). Sinergi CSR perusahaan tambang dan program pemerintah daerah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan, 6(2), 89–102.
Rahman, F., & Huda, M. (2023). Tantangan kolaborasi publik-swasta dalam pengelolaan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di daerah pertambangan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 11(2), 134–148.
Rizki, M., & Utami, P. (2024). Integrasi basis data tunggal dalam efektivitas penyaluran jaring pengaman sosial daerah. Jurnal Tata Sejuta, 10(1), 45–58.
Setyawan, Y., & Wardani, K. (2022). Analisis kualitas dokumen perencanaan pembangunan daerah dalam merespons ketimpangan sosial. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan, 6(3), 310–325.
Susanto, B., & Fitriani, L. (2023). Governance gap dalam implementasi kebijakan sosial lintas sektor di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 11(1), 23–37.
Wahyudi, A., & Pratama, R. (2024). Penerapan kualitatif analisis isi dalam studi dokumen kebijakan publik. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan, 8(1), 12–25.
Wardhana, D. (2019). Decentralization, democratization, and social protection in Indonesia: A systematic review of the literature. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 3(2), 164–184.
Wijaya, H., & Saputra, D. (2023). Collaborative governance as a strategy for local poverty alleviation in resource-rich regions. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 45(2), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02598272.2023.2189012
Yunizar, S., & Mayrudin, Y. M. (2025). Dynamics of poverty reduction in the era of President Joko Widodo. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 249–258.
Yusuf, M., & Aulia, N. (2022). Peran inovasi aplikasi digital daerah dalam pencapaian indikator Smart City dan SPBE. Jurnal Goveransi, 8(2), 99–110.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maslia Qomar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
