Determinant Factors of Child Development in Various Ecosystem Zones in Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i5.379Keywords:
child development, fine motor, gross motor, language, social personalAbstract
Background: The negative impact of malnutrition is generally associated with impaired motor development, behavioural and cognitive development which results in decreased learning achievement and social skills.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the situation of child development and to assess the role of various factors related to the development of children under five years of age in various ecosystem zones in Papua Province.
Method: The research was carried out in four districts in Papua representing three ecosystem zones, namely the mainland coast, the middle plains and the mountains. Data was collected through structured interviews, observations and field measurements. Analysis of the differences in variables between ecosystem zones used the smallest significant difference test and the Kruskal Wallis test. Meanwhile, the analysis of the impact of malnutrition on children's development used Structural Equation Modelling-Regression with a partial least square approach using the SmartPLS version 3.2.9 application.
Findings: The prevalence of Papuan children suffering from developmental delays reached 77.7%, especially in language development, fine motor adaptive, and personal social. An increase in the degree of malnutrition in the form of stunting suppresses the development of children to be low, while an increase in the degree of sickness in children has the potential to worsen the degree of malnutrition by suppressing the nutritional intake of children to be low.
References
Alwarawrah, Y., Kiernan, K., & MacIver, N. J. (2018). Changes in nutritional status impact immune cell metabolism and function. Frontiers in Immunology, 9(1055).
Bagattini, A. (2019). Children’s well-being and vulnerability. Ethics and Social Welfare, 13(3), 211-215.
Butler, C. D., & Oluoch-Kosura, W. (2006). Linking future ecosystem services and future human well-being. Ecology and Society, 11(1).
Depkes RI. (2006). Pedoman pelaksanaan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak ditingkat pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Gabel, G. S., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Benefits of multidimensional measures of child well being in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1349.
Gamette, P., Jabari, R., & Muperere, S. B. (2021). Parental care on under five child health outcomes in Zimbabwe. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 9(21), 1-9.
Gibney, J. M., Margetts, B. M., Kearney, J. M., & Arab., L. (2009). Gizi kesehatan masyarakat (Public health nutrition). Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Grande, I. A., Swales, D. A., Sandman, C. A., Glynn, L. M., & Davis, E. P. (2021). Maternal caregiving ameliorates the consequences of prenatal maternal psychological distress on child development. Development and Psychopathology, 34(4). doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S095457942100028
Hay, I., Elias, G., Fielding-Barnsley, R., Homel, R., & Freiberg, K. (2007). Language delays, reading delays, and learning difficulties: interactive elements requiring multidimensional programming. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40(5), 400-409.
Ismail, D. J., Sitaresmi, M. N., Gamayanti, I. L., Sutomo, R., Susilawati, D., & Wardhani, I. K. (2012). Manual Tes Denver II (2nd Ed.). UGM.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan pelaksanaan integrasi Susenas Maret 2019 dan SSGBI tahun 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan nasional Riskesdas 2018. Litbang Kemkes.
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Buku saku hasil studi status gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021. Badan Linbangkes dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kramer, C. V., & Allen, S. (2015). Malnutrition in developing countries. Paediatrics and child health, 25(9), 422-427.
Lu, C., Black, M. M., & Richter, L. M. (2016). Risk of poor development in young children in low-income and middle-income countries: an estimation and analysis at the global, regional, and country level. The Lancet Global Health, 4(12), e916-e922.
M.E.A. (2005). A report of the millennium ecosystem assessment: Ecosystems and human well-being. Island Press.
Matariya, Z. R., Lodhiya, K. K., & Mahajan, R. G. (2016). Environmental correlates of undernutrition among children of 3-6 years of age, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 5(4), 834-839. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.
Perdani, R. R., Purnama, D. M., Afifah, N., Sari, A. I., & Fahrieza, S. (2021). Hubungan stimulasi ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun di Kelurahan Penengahan Raya Kecamatan Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Sari Pediatri, 22(5), 304-10.
Pudjohartono, M. T., Rinonce, H. T., Debora, J. A., Astari, P., Winata, M. G., & Kasim, F. (2019). Survei status gizi balita di Agats, Asmat, Papua: Analisis situasi pascakejadian luar biasa gizi buruk. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(1), 10-12. doi:10.22146/jcoemph.39235
Ramadhani, F. N., Kandarina, B. I., & Gunawan, I. (2019). Pola asuh dan pola makan sebagai faktor risiko stunting balita usia 6-24 bulan suku Papua dan non Papua. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 35(5), 175-183.
Richardson, R. B. (2010). Ecosystem services and food security: Economic perspectives on environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 2(11), 3520–3548. doi:10.3390/su2113520
Rocha, N. A., dos Santos Silva, S. P., Dos Santos, M. M., & Dusing, S. C. (2020). Impact of mother–infant interaction on development during the first year of life: A systematic review. Journal of Child Health Care, 24(3), 365-385.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Springer International Publishing.
Sorhaindo, A., & Feinstein, L. (2006). What is the relationship between child nutrition and school outcomes?. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 13(3), 21-23.
Tanuwidjaya, S. (2012). Konsep umum tumbuh kembang. CV Sagung Seto.
Thompson, D. S., Bourdon, C., Massara, P., Boyne, M. S., Forrester, T. E., Gonzales, G. B., & Bandsma, R. H. (2020). Childhood severe acute malnutrition is associated with metabolic changes in adulthood. JCI insight, 5(24).
Wulandari, R. D., Laksono, A. D., Kusrini, I., & Tahangnacca, M. (2022). The targets for stunting prevention policies in Papua, Indonesia: What mothers’ characteristics matter? Nutrients, 14(549). doi:https:// doi.org/10.3390/nu14030549
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Stefanus P. Manongga, Sherlie Litik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
