Factors Related to the Level of Anxiety of People in Landslide-Prone Areas in Parongpong District
Downloads
Natural disasters, such as landslides, can cause significant psychological impacts, such as anxiety. Anxiety is a mental disorder characterized by feelings of fear, worry, restlessness, and physical symptoms such as increased blood pressure, trembling, and headaches. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the level of anxiety among communities in landslide-prone areas, particularly in the Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. The study uses a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of the community in Parongpong District, with a sample of 70 individuals selected using purposive sampling techniques. The variables analyzed include age, gender, educational background, experience of being affected by a disaster, disaster training, and length of residence. The analysis of 70 respondents with diverse characteristics (26 males and 44 females) shows that most respondents experience mild anxiety, with an average score of 6 on the GAD-7 scale. Of the respondents, 49 (70%) experienced mild anxiety, 16 (22.8%) experienced moderate anxiety, 1 (1.4%) experienced severe anxiety, and 4 (5.7%) did not experience anxiety. Factors such as age, gender, educational background, experience of being affected by a disaster, disaster training, and length of residence did not show a significant relationship with the level of anxiety (p > 0.05). These findings are consistent with previous research that shows the psychosocial impacts of landslides, but with relatively low anxiety levels in the Parongpong District. This study recommends the integration of mental health programs into disaster mitigation policies and an increase in community preparedness. A holistic approach involving the government, health workers, and the community is needed to build resilience against disasters, not only physically but also psychologically.
Blanch, S., & Barkus, E. (2021). Schizotypy and help-seeking for anxiety. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13079
Clark-Ginsberg, A., McCaul, B., Bremaud, I., Cáceres, G., Mpanje, D., Patel, S., & Patel, R. (2020). Practitioner approaches to measuring community resilience: The analysis of the resilience of communities to disasters toolkit. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101714
Gerungan, & Mahardhika, W. (2020). Penanggulangan Bencana Pada Tahap Pascabencana Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Lex Et Societatis, 7(9).
Gilboa, M., Koren, G., Katz, R., Melzer-Cohen, C., Shalev, V., & Grossman, E. (2019). Anxiolytic treatment but not anxiety itself causes hyponatremia among anxious patients. Medicine (United States), 98(5). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014334
Luce, C., Leytham Powell, T., & Kim, Y. (2022). Mental Health, Social Support, and Active Coping in Nepali Earthquake Survivors. American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), 881–893. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211013406
Mamesah, N. F. A., Opod, H., & David, L. (2018). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Warga yang Tinggal di Daerah Rawan Longsor di Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.22108
Melendez, A., Caballero-Russi, D., Gutierrez Soto, M., & Giraldo, L. F. (2022). Computational models of community resilience. In Natural Hazards (Vol. 111, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05118-5
Müller, U. W. D., Bahnsen, O., & Alpers, G. W. (2022). State anxiety by itself does not change political attitudes: A threat of shock experiment. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1006757
Niemeyer, H., Bieda, A., Michalak, J., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2019). Education and mental health: Do psychosocial resources matter? SSM - Population Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100392
Olcese, M., Cardinali, P., Madera, F., Camilleri, A. P., & Migliorini, L. (2024). Migration and community resilience: A scoping review. In International Journal of Intercultural Relations (Vol. 98). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101924
Pihkala, P. (2020). Anxiety and the ecological crisis: An analysis of eco-anxiety and climate anxiety. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12197836
Surya, P., Veny, P., Adiwibawa, Danang, N., Ainin, Qurratu, D., Syuhada, & Irwan. (2022). Hubungan lama tinggal dengan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha Puspakarma Mataram. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 2(6).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, Diundangkan pada 10 Maret 2007 (2007).
Warnek, P. (2021). Responding for anxiety itself. Metalepsis: Journal of the American Board and Academy of Psychoanalysis, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.52112/mtl.v1i1.8
Yang, E., Kim, J., Pennington-Gray, L., & Ash, K. (2021). Does tourism matter in measuring community resilience? Annals of Tourism Research, 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103222
Yang, Q., Yang, D., Li, P., Liang, S., & Zhang, Z. (2021). A bibliometric and visual analysis of global community resilience research. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010857
Copyright (c) 2025 Syifa Nur Atiyah, Gilny Aileen Joan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
