The Level of Emotional Fatigue of Caregivers of Dementia Patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya as One of the Dimensions of Caregivers Burnout
Downloads
Dementia is a chronic, progressive and irreversible neurobehavioral syndrome disorder, but it is not included in the normal aging process. Dementia affects the patient's independence, so it requires the help of caregivers in daily activities. The burden of care that lasts for a long period of time is prone to causing emotional exhaustion, one of the dimensions of caregiver burnout. This study is a descriptive observational study that uses the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) questionnaire to determine the level of emotional fatigue of caregivers of dementia patients at the Geriatric Polytechnic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during October 2024. This study uses consecutive sampling techniques. Of the 24 study subjects, 13 caregivers (54.2%) experienced low levels of emotional fatigue, 8 people (33.3%) experienced moderate levels of emotional fatigue and 3 people (12.5%) with high levels of emotional fatigue. Based on the results of this study, the emotional fatigue of caregivers of dementia patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital during October 2024 is at a low level, which predicts a low level of caregiver burnout.
Aguayo R, Vargas C, de la Fuente EI, Lozano LM. (2011). A meta-analytic reliability generalization study of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,11(2), pp.343-361
Andrews et al. (2024). Dementia knowledge of family caregivers in Indonesia : A cross-sectional survey study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 10(5),pp.523-530. doi:https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.3457
Awwaliyah N, Sitawati AD, Widjanti N, Bestari D. (2024). Exploring burnout in dementia caregivers : its dimensions, factors and why it matters. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 5(6), pp.1411-1415. doi:10.51542/ijscia.v5i6.58
Klamut O, Oliviera-Figueroa LA, Weissenberger S. (2022). A balanced time perspective and burnout syndrome in the corporate world. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), pp.14466.doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114466
Lai A, Griffith LE, Kuspinar A, Jenna-Smith T, Richardson J. (2023). Impact of care-recipient relationship type on quality of life in community dwelling older adults with dementia over time. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology,37(4),pp.294-306, doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887231215044
Maharani R, Amir N, Tornoto KW, Molintao WP, Muftadi, Said FFI, Yusrini (2023). The effectiveness of psychoeducation on the burnout rate of caregivers of schizophrenic clients in Kersamanah village, Regency X. Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(5), pp.1283-1296. doi:https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10326
Maslach C, Leiter MP. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience : recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2).pp.103-111. doi:https://doi.org//10.1002/wps.20311
Reb J, Narayanan J, Chaturvedi S, Ekkirala S. (2017.). The mediating role of emotional exhaustion in the relationship of mindfullness with turnover intentions and job performance. Mindfulness, 8, pp.707-716
Sitawati AD. (2025). "Mental Health of the Elderly". In the Book of Mental Health: concepts, principles and practices. Field : U ME Publishing, pp.77-90
Sorensen S, Cornwell Y. (2011). Issues in dementia caregiving : effects on mental and physical health, intervention strategies and research needs. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,19(6), pp.491-496. doi:https://doi.org//10.1097/jgp.0b013e31821c0e6e
Werdani YDW. (2020). Length of caring duration increases burden and reduces health status of cancer patients family caregivers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive,8(1),pp 53-59. doi:https://doi.org//10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i1
Wijaya R, Fun LF. (2022). The relationship between burden of care and burnout in family caregivers of people with dementia. Humanitas (Journal of Psychology), 6(1), pp.49-62
Copyright (c) 2025 Andini Dyah Sitawati, Najwa Awwaliyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.







